Ok donc j'ai ce morceau de code:Python expression régulière correspondant à un bloc multiligne de texte, mais sans le remplacer
def findNReplaceRegExp(file_name, regexp, replaceString, verbose=True, confirmationNeeded=True):
'''Replaces the oldString with the replaceString in the file given,\
returns the number of replaces
'''
# initialize local variables
cregexp = re.compile(regexp, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
somethingReplaced = True
ocurrences = 0
isAborted = False
# open file for read
file_in = open(file_name, 'r')
file_in_string = file_in.read()
file_in.close()
while somethingReplaced:
somethingReplaced = False
# if the regexp is found
if cregexp.search(file_in_string):
# make the substitution
replaced_text = re.sub(regexp, replaceString, file_in_string)
if verbose == True:
# calculate the segment of text in which the resolution will be done
# print the old string and the new string
print '- ' + file_in_string
print '+ ' + replaced_text
if confirmationNeeded:
# ask user if this should be done
question = raw_input('Accept changes? [Yes (Y), No (n), Abort (a)] ')
question = string.lower(question)
if question == 'a':
isAborted = True
print "Aborted"
break
elif question == 'n':
pass
else:
file_in_string = replaced_text
somethingReplaced = True
ocurrences = ocurrences + 1
else:
file_in_string = replaced_text
somethingReplaced = True
ocurrences = ocurrences + 1
# if some text was replaced, overwrite the original file
if ocurrences > 0 and not isAborted:
# open the file for overwritting
file_out = open(file_name, 'w')
file_out.write(file_in_string)
file_out.close()
if verbose: print "File " + file_name + " written"
Ce fichier
CMC_SRS T10-24400: DKU Data Supply: SN Time Break-In Area
CMC_SRS T10-24401: DKU Data Supply: SN Transponder Enable Area
CMC_SRS T10-24402: DKU Data Supply: SN Adjust Master Slave Area
CMC_SRS T10-24403: DKU Data Supply: SN ATEC Area
CMC_SRS T10-24404: DKU Data Supply: SN PTEC Area
CMC_SRS T10-25449: DKU Data Supply: SN Self Init Area
CMC_SRS T10-24545: DKU Data Supply: SN Time Area
CMC_SRS T10-4017: RFI display update
CMC_SRS T10-6711: Radio Interface to PLS Equipment
CMC_SRS T10-21077: Safety Requirements: Limit FM Power
Quand j'appelle la procédure avec ce fichier et ces paramètres: regexp = 24403. * 24404 replace = TESTSTRING
je reçois une coïncidence (il correspond et se demande quoi faire) mais wh En son temps de remplacer rien ne se passe ... Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ??
Et vous pouvez simplement remplacer 'regexp' par' cregexp' car re.sub accepte une chaîne ainsi qu'un objet regex comme premier paramètre. –