Depuis que je finis toujours par avoir un problème avec cela, je vais poster mes notes:
Une chose que je reçois toujours de confondre la syntaxe; donc ci-dessous il ya un script de testeur bash qui crée des répertoires temporaires, puis démarre un serveur ftp temporaire, et compare rsync (en mode fichier local, car il ne supporte pas ftp) avec lftp et ftpsync. La chose est - vous pouvez utiliser rsync /path/to/local /path/to/remote/, et rsync comprendra automatiquement, que vous voulez un sous-répertoire local créé sous remote; cependant, pour lftp ou ftpsync vous avez pour spécifier le répertoire cible manuellement, comme dans ... /path/to/local /path/to/remote/local (s'il n'existe pas, il sera créé).
Vous pouvez trouver le ftpserver-cli.py dans How do I temporarily run an FTP server? - Ask Ubuntu; et ftpsync est ici: FTPsync (cependant, notez qu'il est bogué, voir aussi Search/grep ftp remote filenames - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange);
Voici une sortie raccourcie du script puttest.sh, montrant le comportement de vente récursive dans différents cas:
$ bash puttest.sh
Recreate directories; populate loctest, keep srvtest empty:
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│ └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
*NOTE, rsync can automatically figure out parent dir:
+ rsync -a --exclude '*.git*' /tmp/loctest /tmp/srvtest/
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── loctest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│ └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/loctest
Start a temporary ftp server:
+ sudo bash -c 'python /path/to/pyftpdlib/ftpserver-cli.py --username=user --password=12345 --directory=/tmp/srvtest &'
+ sleep 1
Using: user: user pass: 12345 port: 21 dir: /tmp/srvtest
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] >>> starting FTP server on 127.0.0.1:21, pid=21549 <<<
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] poller: <class 'pyftpdlib.ioloop.Epoll'>
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] masquerade (NAT) address: None
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] passive ports: None
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] use sendfile(2): False
test with lftp:
*NOTE, lftp syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir):
+ lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest/; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│ └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/tempa1.txt
*NOTE, specify lftp target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):
+ lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest /loctest ; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── loctest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│ └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/loctest
*NOTE, ftpsync syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir); also info mode -i is buggy (it puts, although it shouldn't):
*NOTE, ftpsync --ignoremask is for older unused code; use --exclude instead (but it is buggy; need to change in source)
+ /path/to/ftpsync/ftpsync -i -d '--exclude=.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:[email protected]/
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│ └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/tempa1.txt
*NOTE, specify ftpsync target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):
+ /path/to/ftpsync/ftpsync -i -d '--exclude=.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:[email protected]/loctest
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── loctest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│ └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/loctest
+ sudo pkill -f ftpserver-cli.py
Et, voici le script puttest.sh:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x
# change these to match your installations:
FTPSRVCLIPATH="/path/to/pyftpdlib"
FTPSYNCPATH="/path/to/ftpsync"
{ echo "Recreate directories; populate loctest, keep srvtest empty:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
mkdir /tmp/srvtest
mkdir -p /tmp/loctest/.git
echo aaa > /tmp/loctest/tempa1.txt
echo aaa > /tmp/loctest/.git/tempa2.txt
{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, rsync can automatically figure out parent dir:"; } 2>/dev/null
rsync -a --exclude '*.git*' /tmp/loctest /tmp/srvtest/
{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*
{ echo -e "\nStart a temporary ftp server:"; } 2>/dev/null
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/17084/how-do-i-temporarily-run-an-ftp-server
sudo bash -c "python $FTPSRVCLIPATH/ftpserver-cli.py --username=user --password=12345 --directory=/tmp/srvtest &"
sleep 1
{ echo "test with lftp:"; } 2>/dev/null
# see http://russbrooks.com/2010/11/19/lftp-cheetsheet
# The -R switch means "reverse mirror" which means "put" [upload].
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, lftp syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir):"; } 2>/dev/null
lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest/; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1
{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, specify lftp target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):"; } 2>/dev/null
lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest /loctest ; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1
{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, ftpsync syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir); also info mode -i is buggy (it puts, although it shouldn't):"; } 2>/dev/null
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, ftpsync --ignoremask is for older unused code; use --exclude instead (but it is buggy; need to change ` 'exclude=s' => \$opt::exclude,` in source)"; } 2>/dev/null
$FTPSYNCPATH/ftpsync -i -d --exclude='.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:[email protected]/
{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, specify ftpsync target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):"; } 2>/dev/null
$FTPSYNCPATH/ftpsync -i -d --exclude='.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:[email protected]/loctest
{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*
sudo pkill -f ftpserver-cli.py
{ set +x; } 2>/dev/null
pour ncftp - utilisez-vous Commande "put -R" pour faire un téléchargement de répertoire récursif? – DmitryK
Je suis en effet - je pense qu'une partie du problème est FTP est assez archaïque .. donc il pourrait ne pas être une solution idéale – codeinthehole