Vous pouvez utiliser le nouveau modèle WebApi dans .NET 4 qui vous permet de spécifier l'itinéraire dans global.asax. Cela supprime complètement le fichier svc. Vous devez avoir AspNetCompatilbityMode = true. Voir l'exemple ci-dessous:
[ServiceContract]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
public class RestService
{
// TODO: Implement the collection resource that will contain the SampleItem instances
private static List<SampleItem> sampleCollection = new List<SampleItem>();
[WebGet]
public List<SampleItem> GetCollection()
{
// TODO: Replace the current implementation to return a collection of SampleItem instances
if (sampleCollection.Count == 0)
{
sampleCollection = new List<SampleItem>();
sampleCollection.Add(new SampleItem() { Id = 1, StringValue = "Hello 1" });
sampleCollection.Add(new SampleItem() { Id = 2, StringValue = "Hello 2" });
sampleCollection.Add(new SampleItem() { Id = 3, StringValue = "Hello 3" });
sampleCollection.Add(new SampleItem() { Id = 4, StringValue = "Hello 4" });
sampleCollection.Add(new SampleItem() { Id = 5, StringValue = "Hello 5" });
}
return sampleCollection;
}
}
Vous web.config aura Teh suivantes:
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>
<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
<standardEndpoints>
<webHttpEndpoint>
<!--
Configure the WCF REST service base address via the global.asax.cs file and the default endpoint
via the attributes on the <standardEndpoint> element below
-->
<standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true"/>
</webHttpEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>
Et enfin votre Global.asax comme suit:
public class Global : HttpApplication
{
void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RegisterRoutes();
}
private void RegisterRoutes()
{
// Edit the base address of Service1 by replacing the "Service1" string below
RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("RestService", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(RestService)));
}
}
Maintenant, l'URL de votre service serait:
http://localhost/SampleApp/RestService/GetCollection
Vous avez maintenant des URL REST propres et correctes