2009-11-07 11 views
2

J'écris un article pour un magazine. J'essaye d'insérer une boîte de 2 colonnes (flottante) dans le coin supérieur droit d'un document de 3 colonnes, avec le texte l'entourant bien et les colonnes étant alignées. Je fais la boîte en utilisant le paquet tikz afin que je puisse avoir une boîte avec des bords arrondis et une couleur de fond. J'essayais de faire l'emballage en utilisant wrapfig (et j'ai aussi essayé des trucs de minipage), mais je n'arrive pas à le faire fonctionner.Multicol et une boîte flottante en haut de la page, avec le texte qui l'entoure

Ceci est un code qui explique ce que je suis en train de faire, et comment je l'ai essayé de le faire:

\documentclass{article} 
\usepackage{wrapfig} 
\usepackage{tikz} 
\usepackage{multicol} 

\definecolor{col}{rgb}{0.6,0.6,0.9} 
\setlength{\columnsep}{0.5cm} 
\newcommand{\floatingBox}[3] 
{ 
\noindent 
\begin{wrapfigure}{#1}{#2} 
\begin{tikzpicture} 
\node[rounded corners=5pt, fill=col, text width=\linewidth]{#3}; 
\end{tikzpicture} 
\end{wrapfigure} 
} 

\begin{document} 
\begin{multicols}{3} 
\large 
Some random rambling to fill a page. 

Aardvark AB aback abacus abaft abalone abandon abandoned abandonment abase 
abasement abash abashed abate abatement abattoir abbess abbey abbot 
abbreviate abbreviation ABC abdicate abdication abdomen abdominal abduct 
abduction abeam abed aberrant aberration abet abeyance abhor abhorrence 
abhorrent abide abiding ability abject abjure ablaze able able-bodied ABM 
abnegation abnormal abnormality aboard abode abolish abolition abolitionist 
A-bomb abominable abominate abomination aboriginal aborigine abort abortion 
abortionist abortive abound about about-face above aboveboard abracadabra 
abrade Abraham abrasion abrasive abreast abridge abridgment abroad abrogate 
abrogation abrupt abscess abscond absence absent absentee absenteeism 
absent-minded absinthe absolute absolute zero absolution absolutism absolve 
absorb absorbency absorbent absorbing absorption abstain abstemious 
abstention abstinence abstinent abstract abstracted abstraction abstruse 
absurd absurdity abundance abundant abuse abusive abut abutment abysmal 
abyss AC acacia academia academic academician academy a cappella accede 
accelerate acceleration accelerator accent accentuate accentuation accept 
acceptability acceptable acceptance access accessibility accessible 
accession. 


\floatingBox{tr}{2\columnwidth + 1\columnsep}{ 
\begin{multicols}{2} 
A box that spans 2 columns and should be floating on top of the page with 
the text wrapping around it. It's aligned to the right, so it would be 
exactly above 2 entire columns, with one column to its left. 
\end{multicols} 
} 


Accessory accident accidental accident-prone acclaim acclamation acclimate 
acclimation acclimatization acclimatize accolade accommodate accommodating 
accommodation accompaniment accompanist accompany accomplice accomplish 
accomplished accomplishment accord accordance accordingly according to 
accordion accost account accountability accountable accountant accounting 
accouterments accredit accreditation accrue accumulate accumulation 
accumulative accuracy accurate accursed accusation accusative accusatory 
accuse accused accusingly accustom accustomed ace acerbic acerbity 
acetaminophen acetate acetic acid acetone acetylene ache achievable achieve 
achievement. 

\end{multicols} 
\end{document} 

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1

Il est de mon expérience qu'une telle mise en page (figure couvrant plus d'une, mais pas toutes les colonnes sur la page) est difficile à obtenir avec du latex.

La meilleure solution que je connaisse est le flowfram package. Le paquet vous permet de définir la mise en page (où placer certaines cases) avant d'écrire le contenu du document.

Un petit exemple de code est donné ci-dessous. C'est une restructuration de l'exemple d'affiche fourni avec le paquet flowfram.

\documentclass[a4wide]{article} 

\usepackage{color} 
\usepackage{helvet} 
\usepackage{flowfram} 

\setlength{\columnsep}{0.3cm} 

% Base the page layout on 3 column with static header. 
\NcolumnStop{3}{1 cm} 
% give the static frame a label to make it easier to keep track of 
\setstaticframe{\value{maxstatic}}{label={title},backcolor=[cmyk]{0.64,0,0.95,0.40},textcolor=white} 

% On the first page, replace last two columns with 
% 2 columns and a static above 
\setflowframe{2,3}{pages={>1}} 

\computeflowframearea{2,3} 
\twocolumnStopinarea[1]{0.3\ffareaheight}{\ffareawidth}{\ffareaheight}{\ffareax}{\ffareay} 
\setstaticframe{\value{maxstatic}}{label={info},backcolor=[cmyk]{0.26,0,0.76,0},clear} 

\setallflowframes{backcolor=[cmyk]{0.15,0,0.69,0}} 

\raggedright 
\setlength{\parindent}{15pt} 

\begin{document} 
\begin{staticcontents*}{title} 
\begin{center} 
\bfseries\Large Creating stuff in \LaTeX\par 
\end{center} 
\end{staticcontents*} 

\pagestyle{empty} 

\begin{staticcontents*}{info} 
\begin{staticfigure} 

The {flowfram} package is designed to enable you to create 
frames in a document such that the 
contents of the {document} environment flow from one 
frame to the next in the order that they were defined. 
This is useful for creating posters 
or magazines or any other form of document that does not 
conform to the standard one or two column layout. 

\vfill 

\caption{The commands used to define the frames for this document g.} 
\protect\label{fig:thisdoc} 
\end{staticfigure} 
\end{staticcontents*} 

This is a modified version of the manual for the {flowfram} 
package. It is intended to illustrated what can be done. See the 
full manual (ffuserguide.pdf) for 
a comprehensive description, as this may now be out of date. 
The commands used to define the frames for 
this document are shown in Figure~\ref{fig:thisdoc}. 
If the columns are very narrow, it may be better to 
use {raggedright}, otherwise \TeX\ may have a 
problem working out the line breaks. 

\section{Introduction} 

The {flowfram} package is designed to enable you to create 
frames in a document such that the 
contents of the {document} environment flow from one 
frame to the next in the order that they were defined. 
This is useful for creating posters 
or magazines or any other form of document that does not 
conform to the standard one or two column layout. 

\section{Setting up Frames} 

The {flowfram} package provides three types of frame: 
{flow frames}, {static 
frames} and {dynamic frames}. 

\subsection{Flow Frames} 

The flow frame is the principle type of frame. 
The text of the {document} environment will flow from 
one frame to the next in order of definition. Each 
flow frame has an associated width, height, 
position on the page, and optionally a border. 

It is recommended that all the flow frames in a document 
have the same width, otherwise problems may occur 
when a paragraph spans to flow frames of unequal 
widths. This is because \TeX's output routine does not 
register the change in {hsize} until it reaches 
a paragraph break. If it is absolutely necessary for 
flow frames to have unequal widths, judicious use of 
{framebreak} is required. 


\end{document} 
1

Nonfloating figure spanning two columns in multicol environment

J'ai eu un problème similaire. La minipage était sur la meilleure idée que j'ai entendu.

Il peut également être fait avec wrapfig, mais il faut beaucoup d'ajustement, mais il est possible:

Using wrapfig to span multiple columns 

Wrapfig can't automatically make matching cutouts in adjacent columns 
because it doesn't know which text will land in just the right place 
in the column next-door. It certainly can't handle floating in such 
situations! 

Here are some methods for doing such layout "by hand". They are 
practical for one or a few such figures where you can tweak the 
layout for the final copy. It is too painful to do this for long 
or frequently-revised documents. If you do have multiple fiddling, 
fix the first one in each chapter (or after any forced page break), 
rerun, then fix the second, etc. 

(These examples use calc.sty to evaluate overhangs in place.) 

Cutouts in Matching Columns 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~X ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y 
~~~~~~~~~     ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~     ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~     ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~     ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~     ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~     ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

Initially, write the document without the wrapfigure, and locate the 
desired natural linebreak at "X". (This first step is used for all 
methods described here.) Then change to 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[.5\width+.5\columnsep]{6cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 

and run LaTeX again. This will print the figure overlapping the right 
column, but no matter. Use this run to locate position "Y" in the text. 
For the final run, switch to: 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[.5\width+.5\columnsep]{6cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 
...~~~~~~~Y 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{l}[.5\width+.5\columnsep]{6cm} 
\vfill 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~~~~~~~~ 


Taking a whole column plus a cutout 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~X ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y 
~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

Locate "X" first, without any figure, as above, then write the 
document like: 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[\columnwidth+\columnsep]{9cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 

and ignore the overprinting of the right column. Then, after locating 
"Y" in the text, switch to: 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[\columnwidth+\columnsep]{9cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 
...~~~~~~~Y\vspace{6\baselinskip} 
~~~~~~~~~~~ 
for the final layout 


a whole column preceding a cutout 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~X ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y 
          ~~~~~~~~~ 
          ~~~~~~~~~ 
          ~~~~~~~~~ 
          ~~~~~~~~~ 
          ~~~~~~~~~ 
          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

After locating "X", write the draft document like: 

~~~~~~~~X\vspace{6\baselinskip} 
~~~~.... 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~ 

run LaTeX to locate "Y", and then switch to: 

~~~~~~~~X\vspace{6\baselinskip} 
~~~~.... 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{l}[\columnwidth+\columnsep]{9cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~~~~~~ 

Spanning (parts of) three columns 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~X ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Z 
~~~~~~~~~          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~          ~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

This uses a combination of the above. First locate X, then use 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[.5\width+.5\columnwidth+\columnsep]{12cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 

Locate Y from this, and change to 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[.5\width+.5\columnwidth+\columnsep]{12cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 
~~~~~~~~~~~~Y\vspace{6\baselineskip} 
~~~~~~~.... 

which allows you to locate Z, to end up with 

~~~~~~~~X 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{r}[.5\width+.5\columnwidth+\columnsep]{12cm} 
... 
\end{wrapfigure} 
~~~~.... 
~~~~~~~~~~~~Y\vspace{6\baselineskip} 
~~~~~~~.... 
~~~~~~~~~~~~Z 
\begin{wrapfigure}[6]{l}[.5\width+.5\columnwidth+\columnsep]{12cm} 
\vfill 
\end{wrapfigure} 




(Of course, to do matching cut-outs properly requires typesetting 
the text to a grid.) 

C'est de la documentation wrapfig. Bonne chance.